Hygiene (衛生 (eisei))

1. Today's Japanese words
Here are some basic Japanese vocabulary words related to hygiene and toilets, written in romaji:

**Hygiene (衛生 (eisei))**

* きれい (kirei) - clean
* 汚い (きたない, kitanai) - dirty
* 衛生的 (eiseiteki) - hygienic, sanitary
* 不衛生 (fueisei) - unhygienic, unsanitary
* 手を洗う (te wo arau) - to wash hands
* 石鹸 (sekken) - soap
* 消毒液 (shoudoueki) - disinfectant

**Toilet (トイレ (toire))**

* トイレ (toire) - toilet
* 便所 (benjo) - more informal term for toilet (may be considered slightly rude)
* ウォシュレット (woshuretto) - washlet (toilet with built-in bidet functionality)
* 便器 (benki) - toilet bowl
* トイレットペーパー (toireetto pepaa) - toilet paper
* 掃除 (souji) - cleaning
* ゴミ箱 (gomibako) - trash can


**Phrases:**

* トイレに行く (toire ni iku) - to go to the toilet
* トイレを掃除する (toire wo souji suru) - to clean the toilet
* 手を洗ってください (te wo arau kudasai) - Please wash your hands (polite request)

2. Today's topic
**A clean toilet is a sign of a civilized nation**

The saying "**A clean toilet is a sign of a civilized nation**" implies that the cleanliness of public restrooms reflects the overall development and cultural sophistication of a country. Here's why:

**Public Health and Hygiene:**

* Clean toilets prevent the spread of diseases and promote public health by providing a sanitary environment for people to use.
* Conversely, dirty toilets can be breeding grounds for bacteria and viruses, leading to health problems and unsanitary conditions.

**Socioeconomic Development:**

* Clean restrooms are essential infrastructure for attracting tourists and investors, which can boost a country's economy.
* Neglected and dirty restrooms can negatively impact a country's image and hinder its economic growth.

**Cultural and Educational Factors:**

* Attitudes towards toilet cleanliness reflect a society's cultural values and educational level.
* Maintaining clean restrooms can serve as an educational tool to promote better hygiene practices and contribute to a more responsible society.

**Individual Responsibility and Action:**

* Keeping toilets clean requires conscious effort and responsible behavior from each individual.
* Using public restrooms respectfully and maintaining cleanliness is crucial for ensuring a hygienic environment for everyone.

**Supporting Resources:**

* The World Toilet Organization: [https://worldtoilet.org/](https://worldtoilet.org/)
* The Sanitation and Hygiene Fund: [https://www.shfund.org/](https://www.shfund.org/)

**Example Explanation:**

"A clean toilet is a sign of a civilized nation. It reflects a people's commitment to public health, hygiene, and overall well-being. Clean restrooms are essential for preventing diseases, improving living standards, and promoting social and economic development. It is everyone's responsibility to use toilets responsibly and maintain them in a clean condition."

**Additional points to consider:**

* Clean toilets are a basic human right and essential for dignity and well-being.
* Investing in clean toilet facilities can have a significant positive impact on public health, education, and economic development.
* Promoting awareness and encouraging responsible behavior are crucial for achieving sustainable sanitation and hygiene practices.
* Collaboration between governments, organizations, and individuals is essential to create a world with clean toilets for everyone.

3- Today’s news
What is the 'Tokyo Toilet Shuttle Tour'?
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240405/p2a/00m/0op/034000c
A total of 17 public restrooms created by internationally renowned architects
The fact tourists can freely appreciate public toilets as art and also that the restrooms have practical use seems to be attracting interest.

Ex-guesthouse in Fukuoka offers glimpse of Meiji-era French Renaissance style
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240405/p2a/00m/0et/031000c

宗教 (shūkyō) - religion

 

1. Today's Japanese words
Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary related to religion, with romaji pronunciation:

**General Terms:**

* 宗教 (shūkyō) - religion
* 信仰 (shinjō) - faith, belief
* 神 (kami) - god (in Shintoism)
* 仏 (hotoke) - Buddha (in Buddhism)
* 教会 (kyōkai) - church
* 寺 (tera) - temple (Buddhist)
* 神社 (jinja) - shrine (Shinto)
* イスラム教 (isuramu-kyō) - Islam
* キリスト教 (kirisuto-kyō) - Christianity
* 仏教 (bukkyō) - Buddhism
* 神道 (shintō) - Shintoism

**Actions:**

* 信仰する (shinjō suru) - to believe in (a religion)
* お祈りをする (o-inori o suru) - to pray
* 祈る (inoru) - to pray (informal)
* 瞑想する (meisou suru) - to meditate

**People:**

* 僧侶 (sōryo) - monk, priest (Buddhist)
* 神主 (kannushi) - Shinto priest
* 牧師 (bokushi) - pastor (Christian)
* イマーム (imaamu) - imam (Islamic leader)

**Phrases:**

* 宗教上 (shūkyō-jō) - religiously
* 信仰の自由 (shinjō no jiyū) - freedom of religion

2. Today's topic
The Muslim population in Japan is relatively small

There are several reasons why the Muslim population in Japan is relatively small compared to other parts of Asia:

* **Historically Buddhist and Shinto Country:** Japan's dominant religions have traditionally been Buddhism and Shintoism. Islam arrived much later, with limited historical influence.

* **Island Nation with Geographic Isolation:** Japan's island geography has historically led to a more homogenous society, with less immigration compared to neighboring countries.

* **Cultural and Religious Integration:** Japanese culture emphasizes conformity and social harmony. This can make it more challenging for new religions to gain a strong foothold.

* **Limited Halal Food and Daily Life Practices:** Finding halal food and adapting daily life practices to Islamic requirements can be more difficult in Japan compared to countries with larger Muslim populations.

However, Islam is a growing religion in Japan, with a small but vibrant Muslim community. Here are some additional points to consider:

* **Immigration:** An influx of Muslim immigrants from Southeast Asia and other regions has contributed to a slight rise in the Muslim population.

* **Marriage and Conversion:** Marriages between Japanese people and Muslims, along with some conversions to Islam, have also added to the numbers.

* **Support for Muslim Community:** Japan is increasingly working to create a more welcoming environment for Muslims, including providing prayer spaces and halal food options.

Overall, while the Muslim population in Japan remains small, there are signs of growth and a more inclusive environment for Muslims living in the country.

3- Today’s news
Japanese drivers try to break through in Formula 1 but face linguistic and geographical barriers
https://japantoday.com/category/sports/japanese-drivers-try-to-break-through-in-formula-1-but-face-linguistic-and-geographical-barriers
“You have to go to Europe to race and to compete against the European drivers, so that probably makes it a little bit difficult,” he said. “And obviously, the language as well. Japanese don’t speak as much good English.”

Muslims in Japan serve up curry for quake-hit Noto residents
https://japantoday.com/category/national/feature-muslims-in-japan-serve-up-curry-for-quake-hit-noto-residents
A Muslim group in central Japan has been offering curry to victims of the magnitude-7.6 earthquake that hit the Noto Peninsula on New Year's Day, bringing smiles to the faces of those affected by the disaster.
"It doesn't matter if they are Muslim or not."

The curry they make uses spices common in a variety of Muslim countries such as Pakistan and Malaysia, and is prepared by the group's members, who come from a range of different backgrounds, including children and those with experience working at curry restaurants.

Flowers (花 - Hana)**

1. Today's Japanese words
Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary about flowers and botanical terms with romaji pronunciation:

**Flowers (花 - Hana)**

* バラ (bara) - rose
* チューリップ (churippu) - tulip
* ヒマワリ (himawari) - sunflower
* ユリ (yuri) - lily
* 蘭 (ran) - orchid
* 菊 (kiku) - chrysanthemum (Japan's national flower)
* 桜 (sakura) - cherry blossom

**General Botanical Terms**

* 木 (ki) - tree
* 草 (kusa) - grass
* 葉 (ha) - leaf
* 根 (ne) - root
* 種 (tane) - seed
* 花びら (hanabira) - petal
* 茎 (kuki) - stem

**More Specific Terms**

* ガーデニング (gaadeningu) - gardening
* 苗 (nae) - seedling
* 肥料 (hiryou) - fertilizer
* 剪定 (sentei) - pruning
* 花粉 (kafun) - pollen
* 蜜 (みつ - mitsu) - nectar

**Phrases**

* きれいな花 (kirei na hana) - beautiful flower
* 庭の花 (niwa no hana) - flowers in the garden
* 日本の国花 (nihon no kokka) - Japan's national flower (referring to the菊 - kiku)

2. Today's topic
Sakura and Japanese philopsophy

Sakura, the delicate and fleeting cherry blossoms of Japan, hold a deep significance in Japanese philosophy. Here's how they connect:

* **Mono no Aware (物の哀れ):** This concept translates to "the pathos of things" and highlights the impermanence of beauty. Sakura's short bloom perfectly embodies this idea. Their dazzling beauty reminds us that nothing lasts forever, and that impermanence itself adds to the value of something.

* **Wabi-Sabi (侘寂):** This philosophy emphasizes the beauty of imperfection and finding beauty in the natural world. The transient nature of sakura blossoms aligns with wabi-sabi's appreciation for the simple and unrefined. Their delicate petals falling softly showcase the acceptance of natural cycles.

* **Muga (無我):** Meaning "selflessness," muga is a Buddhist concept that encourages letting go of ego. The way sakura erupt in a vibrant display without clinging to their beauty reflects this idea.

* **Hanami (花見):** The act of cherry blossom viewing itself is a cultural expression of these philosophies. People gather under the blossoms to appreciate their fleeting beauty, fostering a sense of impermanence and shared experience.

**In essence, sakura serve as a powerful symbol in Japanese philosophy. Their ephemeral nature reminds us to cherish the present moment, find beauty in imperfection, and accept the impermanence of all things.**





3- Today’s news
Cherry blossoms finally in full bloom in central Tokyo, latest peak in over decade
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240405/p2a/00m/0na/004000c

Best Cherry Blossom Spots
https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2011_where.html

Indonesia and Japan

 

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here are some basic Japanese vocabulary words related to harassment and discrimination, along with their romaji pronunciation:

**Harassment (嫌がらせ - Iがらせ (Igarase))**

* セクハラ (sekuhara) - sexual harassment

* パワハラ (pawahara) - power harassment (abuse of power in a workplace setting)

* イジメ (ijime) - bullying

**Discrimination (差別 - 差別 (Sabetsu))**

* 人種差別 (jinshuu sabetsu) - racial discrimination

* 性差別 (sei sabetsu) - sex discrimination

* 年齢差別 (nenrei sabetsu) - age discrimination

* 障害者差別 (shougaisha sabetsu) - discrimination against people with disabilities

**Other related words:**

* 迷惑をかける (meiwakuをかける - to cause trouble)

* 暴言 (ぼうげん - bougen) - abusive language

* 脅迫 (kyouhaku) - threat

* 不当な扱い (futoh na atsukai) - unfair treatment

* 被害者 (higaisha) - victim

2. Today's topic

Indonesia and Japan

Indonesia's path to independence from Dutch rule was complex, and the relationship with Japanese soldiers during World War II adds another layer to that story.

**Japanese Occupation and Shifting Alliances**

Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) from 1942 to 1945. While the occupation was brutal at times, Japan initially promoted Indonesian nationalism as a way to weaken Dutch control.  

They supported Indonesian political parties and even allowed the use of the Indonesian flag.

This wartime alliance was a gamble for both sides. Indonesia hoped to gain independence through Japan's support, while Japan aimed to exploit Indonesia's resources for their war effort.

**Seeds of Independence**

Despite the harsh realities of occupation, Japan's presence did create some opportunities for Indonesians. They were trained in military tactics and administration, which would prove invaluable in the future fight for independence. Nationalist leaders like Sukarno were given a platform to promote Indonesian identity.

**After the War: A Fight for Freedom**

When Japan surrendered in 1945, Indonesians saw their chance. Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945. However, the Dutch, with backing from the British, weren't ready to relinquish control. A brutal war of independence ensued, lasting until 1949.

**The Role of Japanese Soldiers**

The role of Japanese soldiers in Indonesia's independence is debated by historians. Some Japanese soldiers deserted and joined the Indonesian struggle against the Dutch. Others remained neutral or even fought alongside the Dutch.  

It's likely motivations were varied, ranging from ideological sympathy for Indonesian independence to simple pragmatism.

The Kalibata Heroes Cemetery in Jakarta, Indonesia, has a connection to Japan due to World War II. Here's what you need to know:

Japanese Soldiers Buried There: There's a section in the cemetery dedicated to over 20 Japanese soldiers who died during the war [TracesOfWar.com].

Complex History: Japan occupied Indonesia (then the Dutch East Indies) from 1942 to 1945. This period had mixed impacts. While Japan initially supported Indonesian independence movements, the occupation also involved resource exploitation and hardship for Indonesians.

Post-War Reconciliation: After the war, Indonesia and Japan prioritized reconciliation and economic cooperation. Visits by Japanese descendants and officials to the graves of these soldiers are a sign of respect and a part of this reconciliation [Yayasan Warga Persahabatan].

Overall: The presence of Japanese soldiers' graves in Kalibata Heroes Cemetery reflects a complex chapter in Indonesian-Japanese relations. It's a place that acknowledges the wartime past while also symbolizing the move towards a more cooperative future.

**Indonesia Beyond Aid**

Indonesia has grown into a major economic power in Southeast Asia. While they still receive some foreign aid, the country is also a significant provider of aid to other developing nations. 

**A Look Forward**

The relationship between Indonesia and Japan continues to evolve. Economic ties are strong, and both nations are essential players in regional security. The wartime past is a complex chapter, but Indonesia and Japan look to a future of mutual cooperation.

3- Today’s news

Shizuoka chief to resign after offending factory workers, farmers

https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15218736

Shizuoka Governor Heita Kawakatsu said he would resign over his speech that insulted farmers, ranchers and factory workers.

“You have brains and are highly intelligent, unlike people who sell vegetables, attend to cattle and manufacture products.”

“Does he believe that people in farming and cattle raising have low intellect? He is arrogant,” said one complainant.

Indonesian president-elect vows to further strengthen ties with Japan

https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15219232

Indonesian President-elect and current Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto, left, and Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, right, shake hands at the prime minister's office on April 3 in Tokyo.

Subianto, who will succeed Joko Widodo in October, chose Beijing for his first official overseas trip after his February election victory

Earthquake:** 地震 (jishin)

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary related to natural disasters:

* **Earthquake:** 地震 (jishin)

* **Tsunami:** 津波 (tsunami)

* **Typhoon:** 台風 (taifu)

* **Flood:** 洪水 (kōzui)

* **Landslide:** 崖崩れ (gake崩れ - gake-崩れ) (gake-kuzure)

* **Evacuation:** 避難 (hinan)

* **Shelter:** 避難所 (hinan-jo)

* **Volcanic eruption:** 火山噴火 (kazan phunka)

* **Heatwave:** 熱波 (netsuha)

* **Drought:** 干ばつ (kanbatsu)

2. Today's topic

Taiwan and Japan

Taiwan's affinity for Japan stems from a combination of historical factors and cultural influences:

* **Colonial Legacy:** Japan's colonization of Taiwan (1895-1945) left a lasting imprint. Modernization efforts by Japan led to significant infrastructural development and economic growth in Taiwan.

* **Cultural Affinity:** Many aspects of Japanese culture, from cuisine to work ethic, resonate with Taiwanese society. This is due to the intermingling of cultures during the colonial period and the continued popularity of Japanese media and culture.

* **Shared Values:** Both Taiwan and Japan are developed democracies with a strong emphasis on education and technological advancement. This fosters a sense of mutual respect and admiration.

There are several reasons why Taipei has a history of donating significantly to Japan following earthquakes:

* **Shared experience with earthquakes:** Both Taiwan and Japan are located in an earthquake-prone region and understand the devastation these events can cause.

* **Reciprocity:** Taiwan remembers Japan's aid after a devastating earthquake in 1999, and there's a sense of wanting to return the favor.

* **Strong unofficial ties:** Despite complex political relations, there are strong cultural and economic ties between Taiwan and Japan. 

3- Today’s news

Strong earthquake shakes Taiwan, damaging buildings

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15218664

Over NT$540 million collected in Noto earthquake donations: Ministry

https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202401220016

Taipei, Jan. 22 (CNA) People in Taiwan donated more than NT$540 million (US$17.2 million) for relief aid and post-disaster reconstruction work in western Japan in the wake of the Noto earthquake on Jan. 1, the Ministry of Health and Welfare said Monday, three days after a donation program ended.

電車 (densha) - train

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary about trains with romaji:

* 電車 (densha) - train

* 駅 (eki) - station

* 切符 (kippu) - ticket

* 運賃 (unchin) - fare

* ホーム (ホームホーム hōmu) - platform

* 線路 (senro) - track

* 急行 (kyūkō) - express train

* 普通 (futsū) - local train

* 新幹線 (shinkansen) - bullet train

* 乗り換え (norik換え norikae) - transfer

* 到着 (tōchaku) - arrival

* 出発 (shuppatsu) - departure

* アナウンス (anauンス anaunsu) - announcement

* グリーン車 (ぐりーんしゃ gurīn sha) - green car (first class)

2. Today's topic

Maglev trains in Japan

Maglev trains in Japan utilize magnetic levitation technology to propel and elevate the train. This eliminates friction from wheels on tracks, allowing for incredibly high speeds. The Central Japan Railway Company's SCMaglev technology is behind these trains.

Japan's maglev train plan is called the Chuo Shinkansen Line. It's a high-speed maglev train line currently under construction that will connect Tokyo and Nagoya, with future plans to extend to Osaka. 

The initial section will have stations in Shinagawa (Tokyo), Sagamihara, Kōfu, Iida, Nakatsugawa and Nagoya. The train is expected to travel at speeds of up to 500 kilometers per hour, making the trip between Tokyo and Nagoya in around 40 minutes.

Construction is facing delays due to environmental concerns in Shizuoka Prefecture. Originally planned to open in 2027, the opening date has been pushed back to possibly 2034 or later. 

3- Today’s news

Japan railway firm pushes back maglev plan, possibly to 2034 or later

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240329/p2g/00m/0bu/043000c

The Linear Chuo Shinkansen project is intended to link Tokyo and Osaka with trains traveling up to 500 kilometers per hour.

Australian Kyudo archer aims high

https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/videos/20240330091611030/

Japanese martial arts have become more and more popular around the world. An Australian man living in Japan has become fascinated by Kyudo, or Japanese archery, which is said to have the longest history of any Japanese martial art

Sakura (桜 [sakura]): Cherry blossom

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here are some Japanese vocabulary related to cherry blossoms with romaji:

* Sakura (桜 [sakura]): Cherry blossom

* Hanami (花見 [hanami]): Cherry blossom viewing

* Sakura-fubuki (桜吹雪 [sakura-fubuki]): Cherry blossom snowstorm (when petals fall like snow)

* Yozakura (夜桜 [yozakura]): Night cherry blossoms (sakura illuminated at night)

* Saku (咲く [saku]): To bloom

* Hanami-dango (花見団子 [hanami-dango]): Sweet dumplings traditionally eaten during hanami

* Mono no aware (物の哀れ [mono no aware]): A sentiment of wistful beauty and sadness arising from the impermanence of things, aligning with the fleeting nature of sakura.

* Yamato damashii (大和魂 [yamato damashii]): Japanese spirit, sometimes associated with stoicism, resilience, and a strong sense of community, mirroring the image of sakura enduring the harsh winter before blooming magnificently.

Wabi-sabi (侘寂 [wabi-sabi]) is a Japanese aesthetic concept that emphasizes the beauty of imperfection, impermanence, and simplicity. It's rooted in finding beauty in natural objects and processes that show the patina of age and the inevitable effects of time.

* Wabi (侘 [wabi]) - rustic simplicity, often associated with quietude and natural elements.

* Sabi (寂 [sabi]) - rustic elegance, characterized by a sense of calmness and acceptance of transience. 

侘寂 (wabi-sabi) together captures the idea of appreciating the beauty that emerges from imperfection and the natural cycle of growth and decay.

2. Today's topic

Cherry blossoms (sakura) 

Cherry blossoms (sakura) are deeply connected to the national character of Japan. Their ephemeral beauty symbolizes the impermanence of life, yet also evokes the hope of spring's arrival and new beginnings.

This connection extends to the Japanese aesthetic concept of "wabi-sabi," which appreciates the beauty of imperfection and impermanence. The fleeting nature of sakura is seen as part of its beauty.

Sakura also represents unity for the Japanese people. Hanami, cherry blossom viewing, is a tradition where people gather with family and friends to celebrate spring. Under the sakura trees, people deepen their bonds and experience a sense of togetherness.

In this way, sakura is deeply intertwined with Japanese national character and plays a significant role in Japanese culture. Here's a closer look at how sakura embodies some key aspects of Japanese character:

Aesthetic Sense: Finding beauty in impermanence

Acceptance of Impermanence: Embracing the transient nature of things

Unity: Sharing joy as a group

These aspects of character have a profound influence on Japanese culture and society. Many traditional art forms and literature feature cherry blossoms. Japan's emphasis on social harmony and collectivism can also be linked to the symbolic unity represented by sakura.

Sakura serves as a source of comfort and a symbol of Japanese culture. It will undoubtedly remain deeply woven into the lives of the Japanese people.

3- Today’s news

The opening of the first blossoms in Fukuoka was announced on March 27

https://www.japan-guide.com/blog/sakura24/240328_fukuoka.html

Japanese city to allow kids to miss 3 days of school per year for more family time

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240328/p2a/00m/0na/023000c

This east Japan city will introduce a system in April allowing local elementary and junior high school students to skip school on up to three weekdays per school year to increase opportunities for learning and interaction with their families.

Tsukiai (付き合い):** Social interaction and relationships.

1. Today's Japanese words

* **Tsukiai (付き合い):** This is a general term for social interaction and relationships.à

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary related to socialization, meetings, and parties, with romaji for pronunciation:

* **Kaisha (会社):** Company (used for work events)

* **Nomukai (飲み会):** Drinking party (informal gathering)

* **Enkai (宴会):** Banquet (formal gathering)

* **Konpa (コンパ):** Social gathering (often for singles)

* **Kanpai (乾杯):** Cheers!

* **Shokuji (食事):** Meal

* **Settai (接待):** Entertainment of business guests

* **Otsukaresama deshita (お疲れ様でし た):** Thank you for your hard work (used after work events)

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary related to socialization, with romaji for pronunciation:

* **Aisatsu (あいさつ):** Greeting

* **Hajimemashite (はじめまして):** Nice to meet you (first meeting)

* **Konnichiwa (こんにちは):** Hello (informal, daytime)

* **Konbanwa (こんばんは):** Hello (informal, evening)

* Ohayōgozaimasu (おはようございます):** Good morning

* **Gokigen ikaga desu ka? (ご機嫌いかがですか):** How are you? (formal)

* **Genki desu (元気です):** I'm fine. (informal)

* Douzo (どうぞ):** Please (offering something)

* Arigatouございます (ありがとうござい ます):** Thank you (formal)

* Sumimasen (すみません):** Excuse me

* Onegaishimasu (おねがいします):** Please (requesting something)

2. Today's topic

Japanese socialization

Japanese socialization emphasizes group harmony, respect for hierarchy, and collectivism. This is instilled from a young age through family, schools, and society at large. Let me know if you'd like to delve deeper into specific aspects of Japanese socialization.

Here's a summary of the benefits and drawbacks of Japanese socialization:

**Benefits:**

* Strong sense of community and belonging

* Emphasis on cooperation and social order

* Encourages respect for elders and those in authority

**Drawbacks**

* Can suppress individuality and creativity

* Difficulty expressing dissent or disagreement

* Pressure to conform to group expectations

* 

There are a few reasons why some young Japanese men might be resistant to traditional socialization:

* **Pressure to conform:** The emphasis on group harmony and collectivism can stifle individuality, making it difficult for young men to express themselves or pursue their own interests.

* **Limited emotional expression:** Traditional masculinity in Japan discourages open expression of emotions, which can be isolating for young men who are struggling.

* **Changing social values:** As Japan becomes more globalized, younger generations are exposed to different social values that emphasize individualism and self-expression. This can lead to a clash with traditional expectations.

3- Today’s news

Natto bacterium can add more protein, enhance flavor of food

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15190894

60% in Japan don't like cherry blossom viewing with colleagues, call events 'work': survey

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240326/p2a/00m/0na/031000c

When asked if cherry blossom viewing with colleagues falls under work, approximately 60% of the respondents answered it is either "definitely work," "work" or "somewhat work."

Bijutsu (美術):** Art

 

1. Today's Japanese words

 Here's some Japanese vocabulary about art with romaji:

* **Bijutsu (美術):** Art

* **E (絵):** Painting

* **Shodo (書道):** Calligraphy

* **Kenchiku (建築):** Architecture

* **Togyo (陶芸):** Ceramics

* **Bonsai (盆栽):** Miniature tree cultivation

* **Ukiyo-e (浮世絵):** Woodblock print

* **Nihonga (日本画):** Japanese painting

* **Manga (漫画):** Comics

* **Anime (アニメ):** Animation

* **Chirashi (ちらし):** Woodblock print announcement

* **Kakemono (掛け物):** Hanging scroll

* **Byobu (屏風):** Folding screen

* **Fusuma (襖):** Sliding door

* **Makie (蒔絵):** Lacquerware

2. Today's topic

Japanese art encompasses a vast array of artistic traditions, ranging from ancient pottery to contemporary anime. Here are some of the most well-known forms:

* **Painting:** Japanese painting is known for its use of bold colors, natural imagery, and emphasis on simplicity. A famous example is the woodblock print "The Great Wave off Kanagawa" by Katsushika Hokusai.

* **Calligraphy:** Shodo, or Japanese calligraphy, is a highly refined art form that emphasizes the beauty of written characters. 

* **Architecture:** Japanese architecture is characterized by its use of wood, paper screens, and a connection to nature. Pagodas and tea houses are some of the most iconic examples.

* **Ceramics:** Japanese ceramics are renowned for their delicate beauty and functionality. Tea bowls and sake cups are some of the most common types. 

* **Bonsai:** The art of cultivating miniature trees is a uniquely Japanese tradition that requires patience and skill.

* **Manga and Anime:** These popular forms of comic books and animation have become a global phenomenon, originating in Japan.

* **Ukiyo-e (Woodblock Prints):** Ukiyo-e prints were a prominent art form during the Edo period (1603-1868). These vibrant prints depicted everyday life, landscapes, and kabuki theater scenes. Katsushika Hokusai's "The Great Wave off Kanagawa" is a prime example of this art form.

* **Nihonga (Japanese Painting):** Nihonga refers to traditional Japanese painting styles that use natural pigments on paper or silk. Subjects often depict landscapes, historical scenes, or nature.  

* **Shodo (Japanese Calligraphy):** Shodo is a revered art form that emphasizes the aesthetic qualities of kanji (Chinese characters) and kana (Japanese phonetic script). Calligraphy is practiced using ink brushes on rice paper and is admired for its expressiveness and discipline.

3- Today’s news

Rare photo shows loyal dog Hachiko in his last years

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15192856

Hachiko was born in 1923. He used to wait for his master’s return at JR Shibuya Station in Tokyo every day for nearly 10 years after his death.

Spring exhibition to reveal rarely shown cultural treasures

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15199028