コンピューター Computer

 

1. Today's Japanese word

 

**General Technology:**

* コンピューター (konpyūtā): Computer

* インターネット (intānetto): Internet

* プログラム (puroguramu): Program

* アプリ (apuri): App

* スマートフォン (sumātofon): Smartphone

* ロボット (robotto): Robot

* 人工知能 (jinkōchinō): Artificial Intelligence (AI)

**Science:**

* 科学 (kagaku): Science

* 物理 (busuri): Physics

* 化学 (kagaku): Chemistry

* 生物 (seibutsu): Biology

* 数学 (sūgaku): Mathematics

* 実験 (jikken): Experiment

* 分析 (bunseki): Analysis

* 研究 (kenkyū): Research

**Additional Words:**

* 技術 (gijutsu): Technology

* 開発 (kaihatsu): Development

* 発明 (hatumei): Invention

* エネルギー (enerugī): Energy

* 環境 (kankyō): Environment

2. Today's topic

Here are some key areas where Japan boasts advanced technology:

**Robotics:**

* **Humanoid Robots:** Japan is a leader in developing humanoid robots with impressive capabilities. Examples include ASIMO, capable of walking, running, and even playing soccer.

* **Industrial Robots:** Highly sophisticated robots play a crucial role in Japanese manufacturing, boosting efficiency and precision.

* **Elder Care Robots:** Robots are being designed to assist the elderly with daily tasks, promoting independent living.

**Artificial Intelligence (AI):**

* **AI Research:** Japan has strong research institutions like the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), focusing on cutting-edge AI development.

* **AI Applications:** AI is being integrated into various sectors like transportation, healthcare, and finance, leading to automation and improved services.

**Other Advanced Technologies:**

* **High-Speed Rail:** Japan's Shinkansen bullet trains are renowned for their speed, efficiency, and safety, setting the global benchmark.

* **Biotechnology and Medical Technology:** Japan is a leader in medical research, with advancements in areas like regenerative medicine and early disease detection.

* **Renewable Energy:** Japan actively pursues renewable energy sources like solar and hydrogen power to address climate change and energy security.

**Factors Contributing to Japan's Technological Prowess:**

* **Focus on Education:** Japan prioritizes education, producing a highly skilled workforce that drives innovation.

* **Culture of Research and Development:** Japanese companies invest heavily in R&D, fostering a culture of continuous improvement and pushing technological boundaries.

* **Government Support:** The Japanese government actively supports technological advancements through funding and policy initiatives.

While these are just some highlights, it's evident that Japan remains at the forefront of technological innovation across various fields.

3- Today’s news

Convenience store chains now stressing quality over quantity

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15212561

Tokyo exhibition looks at what technology will be like in 2050

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15249534

Bank:** 銀行 (ginkō)

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary about banks and finance with romaji:

* **Bank:** 銀行 (ginkō)

* **ATM:** ATM (ATM) 

* **Cash:** 現金 (genkin)

* **Account:** 口座 (口座  ginkō口座 - ginkō kōza)

* **Money:** お金 (okane)

* **Credit card:** クレジットカード (kuredditto kādo)

* **Debit card:** デビットカード (debਿੱto kādo)

* **Deposit:** 預金 (yokin)

* **Withdrawal:** 引き出し (hikidasi)

* **Balance:** 残高 (zandaka)

* **Loan:** 融資 (yūshi)

* **Savings:** 貯金 (chokin)

* **Investment:** 投資 (tōshi)

* **Interest:** 利子 (rishi)

* **Exchange rate:** 為替レート (kawasereito)

* **Tax:** 税金 (zeiikin)

* **Salary:** 給料 (kyūryō)

* **Bill:** 請求書 (seikyūsho)

2. Today's topic

Japan's financial situation is complex. Here's a breakdown of some key aspects:

* **Strengths:**

    * Large financial assets: Japan holds a significant amount of wealth, ranking third globally.

    * Low unemployment: The unemployment rate in Japan is relatively low compared to other developed nations.

* **Challenges:**

    * High public debt: Japan's public debt is the highest among developed economies, raising concerns about long-term sustainability.

    * Weakening yen: The value of the Japanese yen has declined against other major currencies, impacting exports and raising import costs.

3- Today’s news

Japan comes face to face with its own space junk

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-68903801

Bank of Japan may signal near-term rate hike with new price forecasts

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/bank-japan-may-signal-near-term-rate-hike-new-price-forecasts-4293696

食べ物 (tabemono) - food

1. Today's Japanese words
Here's some Japanese vocabulary related to the famous dishes you mentioned, including romaji:
**General Terms:**
*
食べ物 (tabemono) - food
* 料理 (ryouri) - dish, cuisine
* 美味しい (oishii) - delicious
**Kaise Don (海鮮丼):**
* 海鮮 (kaisen) - seafood
* 丼 (don) - bowl (rice bowl)
* ご飯 (gohan) - rice
* 鮪 (maguro) - tuna
* 鮭 (sake) - salmon
* 鰤 (buri) - yellowtail
* 海老 (ebi) - shrimp
* 帆立貝 (hotategai) - scallop
* 雲丹 (uni) - sea urchin
* いくら (いくら) (ikura) - flying fish roe
* ワサビ (wasabi) - wasabi paste
* ガリ (gari) - pickled ginger
**Ramen (ラーメン):**
* ラーメン (rāmen) - ramen
* スープ (suupu) - broth
* 塩 (shio) - salt (shio ramen)
* 醤油 (shoyu) - soy sauce (shoyu ramen)
* 味噌 (miso) - miso paste (miso ramen)
* 豚骨 (tonkotsu) - pork bone (tonkotsu ramen)
* 麺 (men) - noodles
* チャーシュー (chashu) - sliced pork
* 煮卵 (ajitama) - marinated soft-boiled egg
* 海苔 (nori) - seaweed
* メンマ (menma) - bamboo shoots
* ネギ (negi) - green onion

2. Today's topic
* **Kaise don (海鮮丼)** literally translates to "seafood bowl" and is a vibrant dish featuring an assortment of fresh seafood piled generously over a bed of steaming white rice. The type of seafood can vary depending on the season and region, but commonly includes items like tuna, salmon, yellowtail, shrimp, scallops, sea urchin, and tobiko (flying fish roe). The seafood is often sliced thinly or cubed and may be marinated in a light sauce or simply served fresh. A dollop of wasabi paste and pickled ginger (gari) are usually served on the side to add flavor and freshness.

* **Ramen (ラーメン)** is a Japanese noodle soup dish that consists of Chinese-style wheat noodles served in a rich and flavorful broth. There are many regional variations of ramen, but the most common broths are shio (salt), shoyu (soy sauce), miso (fermented soybean paste), and tonkotsu (pork bone). The noodles are typically thin and springy, and the toppings can include sliced pork (chashu), marinated soft-boiled eggs (ajitama), seaweed (nori), bamboo shoots (menma), green onions (negi), and various other vegetables. Ramen is a hearty and satisfying meal that is perfect for a cold winter day.

3- Today’s news
Foreigners take advantage of weak yen to feast on pricey dishes
https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15245613

More than just a bowl of noodles, ramen in Japan is an experience and a tourist attraction
https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15245719

病気 (byouki) - sickness, illness

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary about being sick and illnesses, with romaji pronunciation:

**General illness:**

* 病気 (byouki) - sickness, illness

* 具合 (guai) - condition, how you're feeling

* 熱 (netsu) - fever

* 咳 (seki) - cough

* 風邪 (kaze) - cold

* 頭痛 (zutsuu) - headache

* 腹痛 (fukutsuu) - stomachache

* 吐き気 (mukiki) - nausea

* 下痢 (geri) - diarrhea

**Symptoms:**

* だるい (darui) - tired, sluggish

* 痛い (itai) -痛い (itai) - hurts

* むずむずする (muzuzuzu suru) - itchy

* 息切れ (ikigire) - shortness of breath

* のどが痛い (nodo ga itai) - sore throat

* 鼻水 (hanamizu) - runny nose

* 熱っぽい (netsuppoi) - feverish

**Phrases:**

* 具合が悪い (guai ga warui) - I don't feel well.

* 熱があります (netsu ga arimasu) - I have a fever.

* 風邪を引きました (kaze wo hikimashita) - I caught a cold.

* 医者に行きます (isha ni ikimasu) - I'm going to the doctor.

* 薬 (kusuri) - medicine

2. Today's topic

Gogatsubyō (五月病)

"May disease," or **gogatsubyō (五月病)** in Japanese, is a common phenomenon in Japan where people experience feelings of fatigue, demotivation, and anxiety following the Golden Week holiday period in May. 

**Symptoms of May disease:**

* Fatigue

* Lack of motivation

* Irritability

* Difficulty concentrating

* Changes in appetite

* Sleep disturbances

* Feelings of sadness or anxiety

**Causes of May disease:**

* **Post-holiday letdown:** The Golden Week holiday period in Japan is a week-long break from work and school, and many people use this time to travel and relax. However, the return to work and school after the holidays can be difficult, and this can lead to feelings of fatigue and demotivation.

* **Environmental factors:** The weather in Japan starts to get warmer and more humid in May, which can also contribute to feelings of fatigue and lethargy.

* **Psychological factors:** May is also a time of year when many people are making new adjustments in their lives, such as starting a new school or job. These changes can be stressful and can also contribute to symptoms of May disease.

**Prevention and treatment of May disease:**

* **Maintain a healthy lifestyle:** Eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and getting enough sleep can all help to improve your mood and energy levels.

* **Manage stress:** Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature.

* **Stay connected with others:** Social interaction can help to boost your mood and reduce feelings of isolation.

* **Seek professional help:** If you are experiencing severe symptoms of May disease, such as depression or anxiety, it is important to seek professional help from a therapist or counselor.

**Additional information:**

* May disease is not a recognized medical condition, but it is a common phenomenon in Japan.

* There is no specific cure for May disease, but the symptoms can be managed with lifestyle changes and, if necessary, professional help.

* If you are concerned about May disease, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional.

3- Today’s news

Doctor in Japan warns of 'spring fatigue' that can worsen as business year starts

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240423/p2a/00m/0li/008000c

a mental health clinic doctor is warning of "spring fatigue" symptoms including anxiety, exhaustion and difficultly getting to sleep.

Ex-Japan PM Aso meets Trump in New York

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240423/p2g/00m/0na/017000c

映画 (eigā) - movie

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some Japanese vocabulary related to movies:

* 映画 (eigā) - movie

* 映画館 (eigakan) - movie theater

* 上映 (jōei) - screening

* 監督 (kantoku) - director

* 脚本 (kyakuhon) - script

* 主演 (shuyaku) - lead actor/actress

* キャスト (kyasto) - cast

* ジャンル (janru) - genre

* アニメーション映画 (animēshon eiga) - animation movie

* ドキュメンタリー映画 (dokukyumentariī eiga) - documentary movie

* サスペンス (sasupensu) - suspense

* ホラー (horā) - horror

* コメディ (komedi) - comedy

* フィクション (fikushon) - fiction

* ノンフィクション (nonfikushon) - nonfiction

* 興行成績 (kōgyō seiseki) - box office results

* サウンドトラック (saundotorakku) - soundtrack

* 字幕 (jihaku) - subtitles

2. Today's topic

Here's a list of famous Japanese movie actors and actresses, both current and historical:

**Legendary Actors:**

* **Toshiro Mifune:** Awarded the Best Actor Award at the Venice Film Festival for his role in Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai [CBR] . He was known for his energetic performances and many collaborations with Kurosawa.

* **Tatsuya Nakadai:** Another frequent collaborator with Kurosawa, Nakadai is known for his intense and brooding portrayals. 

* **Takashi Shimura:** A versatile actor who often played characters caught in moral dilemmas.

**Contemporary Actors:**

* **Ken Watanabe:** A world-renowned actor who has starred in both Japanese and Hollywood films. He's known for his powerful performances and historical roles. 

* **Hiroyuki Sanada:** A prolific actor who has appeared in a wide variety of films, from action movies to historical dramas. 

* **Tadanobu Asano:** Known for his edgy and unconventional roles.

* **Koji Yakusho:** A critically acclaimed actor known for his nuanced performances.

* **Takeshi Kitano:** A comedian, filmmaker, and actor known for his dark and absurdist style.

**Actresses:**

* **Sayuri Yoshinaga:** A prolific actress who has appeared in a wide variety of films.

* **Rinko Kikuchi:** An international star who has appeared in both Japanese and Hollywood films. 

* **Haruka Ayase:** One of Japan's most popular actresses, known for her roles in romantic comedies and dramas.

3- Today’s news

Dodgers' Shohei Ohtani passes Hideki Matsui for most MLB homers by a Japanese-born player

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15240777

Anna Sawai’s Breathtaking Performance In Shogun Is A Reminder To Watch Her 2022 Drama With 97% On RT

https://screenrant.com/anna-sawai-shogun-performance-pachinko-show-watch-reminder/

Shizen (自然)** - Nature

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here are some basic Japanese vocabulary words about the nature world with romaji:

* **Shizen (自然)** - Nature

* **Sora (空)** - Sky

* **Taiyou (太陽)** - Sun

* **Tsuki (月)** - Moon

* **Hoshi (星)** - Star

* **Yama (山)** - Mountain

* **Kawa (川)** - River

* **Umi (海)** - Ocean

* **Ki (木)** - Tree

* **Hana (花)** - Flower

* **Kusa (草)** - Grass

* **Tori (鳥)** (tori) - Bird

* **Kumo (雲)** (kumo) - Cloud

* **Ame (雨)** (ame) - Rain

* **Yuki (雪)** (yuki) - Snow

* **Mizu (水)** (mizu) - Water

* **Hoshizora (星空)** (hoshizora) - Starry sky

2. Today's topic

Mount Fuji

Here's a depiction of a scene that captures Mount Fuji, Japanese characters, and religious elements:

**Setting:** The tranquil shores of Lake Kawaguchiko, one of the Fuji Five Lakes, reflects the majestic form of Mount Fuji. The early morning mist hangs low, creating an ethereal atmosphere.

**Characters:** A lone Shinto priest, clad in a white robe and black hakama pants, stands on the lakeside. He holds a shakujo, a staff with rings along its length, used in purification rituals.  

**Religious Elements:** A bright red torii gate, a traditional Shinto entrance marking the boundary between the sacred and the secular, stands at the water's edge. 

[Image of Shinto torii gate Mt Fuji] 

**Story:** The priest performs a morning misogi ritual, a purification ceremony where he chants prayers and splashes water from the lake to cleanse himself symbolically. 

This scene represents the deep connection between Mount Fuji, a sacred mountain in Shinto belief, and Japanese religious practices. Mount Fuji is considered a dwelling place for deities and a conduit between the earthly realm and the divine. The Shinto priest embodies the act of maintaining spiritual purity in the presence of such a sacred place.  

3- Today’s news

BASEBALL/ First Japanese player in MLB feels pride on 60th anniversary

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15211979

During the walk, the 20-year-old left-handed pitcher hummed “Ue o muite aruko," a song by Japanese singer Kyu Sakamoto.

The popular single was called “Sukiyaki” in English and had reached No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard chart the year before. 

Mt. Fuji's Yoshida route to cap entry at 4,000 daily, limit hours, collect toll

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240419/p2a/00m/0li/029000c#cxrecs_s

Starting this summer's climbing season on Mount Fuji, the maximum number of climbers per day on the Yoshida route will be 4,000, the Yamanashi Prefectural Government has announced.

時間厳守 (じかんげんしゅ) (jikan genshu)** (strict with time,punctuality)

 

1. Today's Japanese words

* ** 時間厳守 (じかんげんしゅ) (jikan genshu)** (strict with time,punctuality)

* ** きっちり(kicchiri)** (precise)

* ** テキパキ(tekipaki)** (efficient, prompt)

* ** 律儀 (りちぎ) (richigi)** (conscientious, dependable)

* ** 無遅刻 (むちこく) (muchikoku)** (not being late)

* ** 遅刻 (ちこく) (chikoku)** (late)

* ** 時間通り (じかんどおり) (jikandōri)** (on time)

* ** 挨拶 (あいさつ) (aisatsu)** (greeting)

* ** 礼儀 (れいぎ) (reigi)** (manners, etiquette)

2. Today's topic

Punctuality

Punctuality is highly valued in Japanese culture. It's seen as a sign of respect, reliability, and consideration for others' time. Being late can be perceived as disrespectful and inconsiderate. 

Here's a breakdown of Japanese punctuality:

* Arriving on time is expected, but arriving a few minutes early is ideal. This shows preparedness and respect.

* In business settings, punctuality is especially important. Meetings start and end on time.

* Public transportation, like trains, are known for their precision. Delays are uncommon and even a minute behind schedule is apologized for.

Adapting to Japanese punctuality can be easier than you think. Here are some tips:

* **Plan ahead:** Factor in travel time and potential delays when scheduling appointments. Aim to arrive early whenever possible.

* **Be communicative:** If you're running late, inform the other person as soon as possible and apologize for the inconvenience.

* **Observe and adjust:** Pay attention to how others behave in social and professional settings. Adjust your behavior accordingly.

3- Today’s news

Snake on a bullet train causes rare railway delay in Japan

https://edition.cnn.com/travel/snake-bullet-train-delay-japan/index.html

In 2017, a conductor on one service, the Tsukuba Express, triggered a network apology after he departed 20 seconds early.

‘Shogun’ actor Sanada changes Hollywood’s view of Japan

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15223137

Sanada’s Hollywood debut came in 2003, when he appeared in “The Last Samurai,” a period action drama starring Tom Cruise that became a global box-office hit. 

歴史 (rekishi) - history

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary about history, dynasty, and politics:

* 歴史 (れきしrekishi) - history

* 王朝 (おうちょう, ouchō) - dynasty

* 政治 (せいじ, seiji) - politics

*天皇 (てんのう、tennō) - emperor

* 政府 (せいふ, seifu) - government

* 権力 (けんりょく, kenryoku) - power

* 法律 (ほうりつ, hōritsu) - law

* 時代 (じだい、jidai) - era, period

* 戦争 (せんそうsensō) - war

* 武士 (ぶし、bushi) - samurai

* 幕府 (ばくふ、bakufu) - shogunate (military government)

* 藩 (はん、han) - domain (feudal domain ruled by a daimyo)

* 明治維新 (めいじいしん、meiji ishin) - Meiji Restoration

* 列島 (れっとう、rettō) - archipelago

* 維新 (いしん、ishin) - restoration, renewal

* 近代 (きんだい、kindai) - modern times

* 寡頭政治 (かとうせいじ、katō seiji) - oligarchy

* 軍国主義 (ぐんこくしゅぎ、gunkokushugi) - militarism

2. Today's topic

Azuchi-Momoyama Period (1573 - 1603)

the social classes should increase the government's control over the people. In addition, a land survey was started in 1583, and a census carried out in 1590. In the same year, Hideyoshi's large castle, the Osaka Castle, was completed.

In 1587, Hideyoshi issued an edict expelling Christian missionaries. Nevertheless, Franciscans were able to enter the country in 1593, and the Jesuits remained active in Western Japan. In 1597 Hideyoshi intensified the persecution of Christian missionaries, forbade further conversions, and executed 26 Franciscans as a warning. Foreign traders and missionaries had acted aggressively and intolerant towards native Japanese institutions in an era when their fellow countrymen were conquering and colonizing other parts of the world in the name of Christianity.

After uniting the country, Hideyoshi attempted to realize his rather megalomaniac dream of conquering China. In 1592, his armies invaded Korea and captured Seoul within a few weeks; however, they were pushed back again by Chinese and Korean forces in the following year. Hideyoshi stubbornly didn't give in until the final evacuation from Korea in 1598, the same year in which he died.

Tokugawa Ieyasu, who had been an intelligent partner of Hideyoshi and Nobunaga, succeeded Hideyoshi as the most powerful man of Japan.

3- Today’s news

Shōgun: The True Story of the Battle of Sekigahara

https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a60382366/shogun-battle-of-sekigahara-true-story/

History of Japan

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e641.html

同盟 (doumei): alliance

1. Today's Japanese words

Absolutely! Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary related to alliances and political issues:

**Alliance:**

* 同盟 (doumei): alliance
* 安全保障 (anzen hoshou): security保障 (hoshou) means guarantee

**Politics:**

* 政治 (seiji): politics
* 政治問題 (seiji mondai): political issue
* 政府 (seifu): government
* 政党 (seitou): political party
* 外交 (gaikou): diplomacy
* 国内問題 (kokunai mondai): domestic issue
* 国際問題 (kokusai mondai): international issue

**Additional Verbs:**

* 結ぶ (musubu): to form (an alliance)
* 強化 (kyoka): to strengthen
* 維持 (iji): to maintain
* 緊張 (kinchou): tension
* 対立 (tairitsu): conflict

**Example Sentences:**

* 日米同盟 (nichibei doumei): Japan-US alliance
* 安全保障条約 (anzen hoshou jouやく): security treaty
* 政治問題は複雑だ (seiji mondai wa fukuzatsu da): Political issues are complex.
* 政府は外交努力をしている (seifu wa gaikou doryoku o shiteiru): The government is making diplomatic efforts.
* 日中関係は緊張している (nicchuukankei wa kinchou shiteiru): Japan-China relations are tense.

2. Today's topic
## Post-War Japan-US Relations: A Complex and Evolving Partnership

The relationship between Japan and the United States has undergone significant transformations since the end of World War II, shaped by a complex interplay of historical, political, economic, and social factors. From initial post-war occupation to the formation of a close alliance, the dynamics of this relationship have been marked by both cooperation and friction.

**Occupied Japan and the San Francisco Peace Treaty (1945-1952)**

In the aftermath of World War II, Japan fell under US occupation, with General Douglas MacArthur leading the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP). This period saw a radical transformation of Japanese society, marked by demilitarization, democratization, and economic reforms. The 1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty formally ended the occupation and restored Japan's sovereignty, but it also imposed security restrictions and territorial limitations.

**The Security Alliance and Economic Interdependence (1952-1970s)**

The outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 prompted a dramatic shift in US policy towards Japan. Recognizing Japan's strategic importance in the Cold War, the US forged a security alliance with Japan through the 1952 San Francisco Security Treaty. This treaty, along with the 1960 US-Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, laid the foundation for a close military partnership that has endured to this day.

Alongside the security alliance, economic interdependence deepened between the two nations. Japan's rapid economic growth during the post-war era was fueled in part by access to US markets and technology. By the 1970s, Japan had emerged as a major economic power, surpassing even the US in some sectors.

**Trade Tensions and the Rise of China (1980s-1990s)**

The economic rise of Japan, however, also led to frictions with the US. Trade imbalances and disputes over intellectual property rights strained the relationship. The 1980s saw a series of protectionist measures and trade negotiations, reflecting the growing economic rivalry between the two countries.

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War ushered in a new era, with China's economic and military. The US sought to maintain its regional presence through its alliance with Japan, while Japan grappled with its own role in a changing international order.

**The 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities**

In the 21st century, the Japan-US relationship has continued to evolve amidst a complex global landscape. The 9/11 terrorist attacks and the subsequent US War on Terror led to closer cooperation on security issues, while concerns over China's growing influence have reinforced the importance of the US-Japan alliance.

At the same time, economic issues remain a source of tension, with ongoing trade disputes and debates over currency policy. The US has called for Japan to shoulder greater burdens in the alliance, while Japan seeks a more equal partnership.

**Looking Ahead: Navigating an Uncertain Future**

The future of Japan-US relations will likely be shaped by several key factors, including the management of China's rise, the North Korean nuclear issue, and the ongoing transformation of the global economy. Both countries will need to find ways to balance their individual interests with the maintenance of a stable and prosperous relationship.

The Japan-US relationship remains one of the most important in the world, with profound implications for regional and global security and economic stability. Effective communication, mutual understanding, and a commitment to cooperation will be essential as both countries navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.


3- Today’s news
Biden-Kishida summit drives home U.S.-Japan economic union
https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2024/04/15/kishida-biden-business-ties/

Editorial: Kishida-Biden summit shows Japan's diplomatic strategy in doubt
https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240412/p2a/00m/0op/033000c
Japan should preserve the U.S.-Japan alliance while pursuing mutually beneficial relations with China after losing to both countries in wars in the 20th century.

Mountain:** Yama (やま)

 1. Today's Japanese words

Here are some Japanese vocabulary words about mountains and nature with romaji:

* **Mountain:** Yama (やま)

* **Forest:** Mori (もり) or Shinrin (しんりん)

* **Hill:** Oka (おか)

* **Valley:** Tani (たに)

* **Cliff:** Gake (がけ)

* **River:** Kawa (かわ)

* **Lake:** Mizuumi (みずうみ)

* **Waterfall:** Takumi (たき)

* **Island:** Shima (しま)

* **Tree:** Ki (き)

* **Flower:** Hana (はな)

* **Grass:** Kusa (くさ)

* **Nature:** Shizen (しぜん).

Here's some Japanese vocabulary related to mountain disasters, with romaji:

* **Landslide:** Yama-suberi (山崩れ) - literally "mountain collapse"

* **Mudslide:** Dorokyu (泥流) - "mud flow"

* **Avalanche:** Ryuhyo (流氷) - literally "flowing ice" 

* **Eruption:** Fukkhatsu (噴火) - "eruption"

* **Volcanic ash:** Hai (灰) - "ash"

* **Earthquake:** Jishin (地震) - "earthquake"

* **Landslide warning:** Yama-suberi yobokei (山崩れ予警報) 

* **Evacuation order:** Hinan meisho (避難命令) 

* **Disaster:** Saigai (災害) 

2. Today's topic

Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji is an iconic volcano that has been deeply embedded in Japanese culture and spirituality for centuries. It's revered as a sacred place in both Shinto and Buddhist traditions.

* **Shinto:** In Shinto, the indigenous religion of Japan, mountains are seen as dwellings of kami, spirits or deities. Mount Fuji is believed to be home to the goddess Konohanasakuya-hime, the goddess of volcanoes and flowers. Climbing Mount Fuji is considered a pilgrimage for many Shinto followers.

* **Buddhism:** Buddhism, which arrived in Japan in the 5th century CE, also incorporated Mount Fuji into its spiritual beliefs. It's seen as a place of purification and a metaphor for overcoming challenges.  

Mount Fuji's beauty has inspired countless artists and poets throughout Japanese history. It's a popular subject in woodblock prints, paintings, and haiku poetry. The mountain's enduring image continues to be a powerful symbol of Japan's natural world and cultural heritage.

3- Today’s news

 AKB48 idols, STU48 member moving to Kuala Lumpur group

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15208627

The formation of KLP48 was announced in January this year, with the group set to make its debut in August.

Slush avalanche cascades down Mt. Fuji during heavy rainstorm

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15228031

**御天道様おてんとうさま (otentosama)**

 

**御天道様おてんとうさま (otentosama)**

* **御 (o)**: This is an honorific prefix that adds respect to the word.

* **天道 (tendo)**: This word literally means "heavenly way" or "path of heaven." It is often used to refer to the natural order of things or the will of the heavens.

* **様 (sama)**: This is another honorific suffix that adds respect to the word.

The Japanese term **お天道様 (otentosama)**, which literally translates to "Mr./Ms. Heavenly Way," holds a profound significance in Japanese culture and religion, particularly within the context of Shinto, the indigenous faith of Japan. It is a reverential way to refer to the sun, embodying a deep-rooted connection between the natural world and the spiritual realm.

In Japanese culture, the sun is often seen as a symbol of life, warmth, and prosperity. It is also associated with the Shinto deity **Amaterasu Omikami**, the goddess of the sun. As a result, the word **otentosama** is often used with reverence and gratitude.

**Shinto's Reverence for the Sun**

Shinto, characterized by its animistic beliefs and emphasis on harmony with nature, places immense reverence for the sun. The sun, known as **Amaterasu Omikami**, is the supreme deity in Shinto mythology, representing the source of life, light, and warmth. Amaterasu's divine presence is believed to permeate the sun, making it a tangible manifestation of her power and benevolence.

**Otentosama: A Symbol of Life and Gratitude**

The term **otentosama** encapsulates this reverence for the sun, embodying the notion that the sun is not merely a celestial body but a divine entity that sustains and nurtures all living beings. It is a symbol of life, growth, and prosperity, deeply embedded in the Japanese cultural psyche.

**Expressions of Gratitude and Respect**

Addressing the sun as **otentosama** reflects a deep sense of gratitude for its life-giving force. People often bow towards the rising sun in the morning as a gesture of respect and appreciation. This practice, known as **hi-no-mare (日拝)**, signifies alignment with the natural order and a connection to the divine.

**Otentosama in Daily Life**

The reverence for **otentosama** permeates various aspects of Japanese daily life. Farmers pray for the sun's blessings on their crops, and fishermen seek its guidance for safe voyages. The sun's presence is acknowledged and appreciated in everyday activities, fostering a sense of harmony with nature.

**Otentosama: A Cultural and Spiritual Icon**

The term **otentosama** stands as a testament to the profound connection between the Japanese people and the natural world, particularly the sun. It embodies the deep-rooted spiritual beliefs of Shinto and reflects the cultural values of respect, gratitude, and harmony with nature. **Otentosama** is more than just a word; it is a symbol of life, spirituality, and the enduring bond between humanity and the cosmos.

Here are some examples of how the word **otentosama** can be used in a sentence:

* **お天道様のおかげで、農作物がよく育ちました。 (Otentosama no okage de, nōsakubutsu ga yoku sodachimashita.)** - Thanks to the sun, the crops grew well.

* **お天道様を拝んで、一日の感謝の気持ちを伝えました。 (Otentosama o ogamite, ichinichi no kansha no kimochi o tsutaemashita.)** - I bowed to the sun and expressed my gratitude for the day.

* **お天道様は、私たちに光と熱を与えてくれます。 (Otentosama wa, watashitachi ni hikari to netsu o ataえてくれます。)** - The sun gives us light and warmth.

Jishin (地震 じしん):** Earthquake

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here are some basic Japanese vocabulary words related to natural disasters, with romaji for pronunciation:

* **Jishin (地震 じしん):** Earthquake

* **Taifu (台風 たいふう):** Typhoon

* **Tsunaami (津波 つなみ):** Tsunami

* **Yuisai (災害 さいがい):** Disaster

* **Higan (被害 ひがい):** Damage

* **Hinan (避難 ひなん):** Evacuation

* **Bosai (防災ぼうさい):** Disaster 

* **Kaji (火事 かじ):** Fire

* **Kouzui (洪水 こうずい):** Flood

* **Teppe (鉄砲水 てっぽうすい):** Flash flood

* **Kyūen (救急 きゅうきゅう):** Emergency

* **Chika (地下 ちか):** Underground (used for shelters)

2. Today's topic

The devastating Noto Wajima earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula in Japan on January 1, 2024. It was a powerful magnitude 7.6 earthquake that caused widespread kerusakan (damage) and loss of life. The earthquake's epicenter was located near the town of Suzu, and the shaking was most intense in the northern parts of the Noto Peninsula. 

The Noto Wajima earthquake was the deadliest earthquake in Japan since 2016. It caused over 245 deaths and injured more than 1,200 people. The earthquake also caused widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure, and many people were displaced from their homes.

The recovery effort from the Noto Wajima earthquake is ongoing. The Japanese government has pledged to provide assistance to those affected by the earthquake, and many international organizations have also provided aid.

3- Today’s news

Kishida gives Biden Noto Wajima-nuri lacquerware

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15225828

Wajima-nuri is a traditional craft of Ishikawa Prefecture, which was devastated by the Noto Peninsula earthquake and tsunami in January.

Three months after Noto quake, victims voice mixed feelings

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/04/02/japan/society/noto-earthquake-victims-mixed-voices/

Celebration (お祝い - Oiwai)

1. Today's Japanese words

Here are some basic Japanese vocabulary related to celebrations and congratulations, including romaji:

* **Celebration (お祝い - Oiwai):** This is a general term for celebration.

* **Congratulations (おめでとう - Omedetou):** This is a versatile phrase used for congratulating someone on any achievement or happy occasion.

* **Happy Birthday (誕生日おめでとう - Tanjoubi omedetou):** Used specifically for birthdays.

* **Happy New Year (明けましてめでとうございます - Akemashite omedetou gozaimasu):** Used for New Year's greetings.aàq

* **Success! (やった！ - Yatta!):** A casual way to express achievement or success.

* **Well done! (すごいですね！ - Sugoi desu ne!):** Expresses praise and admiration for someone's accomplishment.

* **Cheers! (乾杯！ - Kanpai!):** Used for a toast during celebrations.

2. Today's topic

Eid al-Fitr in Japan

Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of Ramadan, is a significant celebration for Muslims in Japan. While Eid celebrations in Japan may not be as elaborate as in other Muslim countries, they are filled with religious devotion, cultural traditions, and community spirit. Here's a glimpse into how Eid is celebrated in Japan:

* **Prayers and Gatherings:** Eid festivities begin with special Eid prayers held at mosques and Islamic centers. Muslims gather in large numbers to offer prayers and thanks for the spiritual growth achieved during Ramadan.

* **Family Feasts and Gift-Giving:** After prayers, Muslims visit family and friends, exchanging gifts and Eid greetings like "Eid Mubarak" (Blessed Eid). Delicious meals featuring traditional dishes prepared with halal ingredients are enjoyed by all.

* **Limited Public Celebration:** Due to the smaller Muslim population in Japan, Eid celebrations are not as publicly visible as in some other countries. However, the spirit of Eid very much alive within the Muslim community in Japan.

Eid al-Fitr celebrations in Japan may be more subdued compared to other parts of the world, but they still hold cultural significance for the Muslim community there. Here are some specific activities that take place during Eid in Japan:

* **Charity Drives:** Many mosques and Islamic centers organize charity drives around Eid, encouraging المسلمين (Muslims) to donate to those less fortunate. This upholds the spirit of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, which emphasizes compassion and helping others.

* **Cultural Events:** Some Muslim communities in Japan hold cultural events featuring music, performances, and traditional food stalls. These events offer a platform to showcase Islamic culture and traditions to the wider Japanese society.

3- Today’s news

Eid-al-Fitre Prayer at Tokyo Camii Mosque - A Very Unique Experience

https://www.halalfoodinjapan.com/post/134/

Biden meets Kishida with shared concerns on the table

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15225259

歴史 (rekishi): history

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary related to history and ancient times, with romaji:

**General Terms:**

* 歴史 (rekishi): history
* 古代 (kodai): ancient times, antiquity
* 昔 (mukashi): old times, in the past
* 過去 (kako): past

**People:**

* 王 (ō): king
* 王朝 (ōchō): dynasty, reign
* 武士 (bushi): samurai warrior
* 民族 (minzoku): ethnicity, people

**Places:**

* 城 (shiro): castle
* 都 (miyako): capital (ancient)
* 遺跡 (iseki): ruins, archeological site
* 墓 (haka): tomb

**Concepts:**

* 文化 (bunka): culture
* 伝統 (dentō): tradition
* 文明 (bunmei): civilization
* 発掘 (hakken): excavation (archaeological)

**Phrases:**

* 歴史を学ぶ (rekishi wo manabu): to learn history
* 古代の日本 (kodai no nihon): ancient Japan
* 昔の生活 (mukashi no seikatsu): life in the old days
* 過去の出来事 (kako no dekigoto): past events

**Bonus:**

* 神話 (shinwa): mythology
* 伝説 (densetsu): legend

2. Today's topic
Okinawa's history(沖縄の歴史）

Okinawa's history is a fascinating blend of independence, strategic alliances, and complex relationships with larger powers.

**Early History:**

* Inhabited for thousands of years, Okinawa boasts a rich prehistoric past.

**Ryukyu Kingdom (1429-1879):**

* This golden age saw the rise of a powerful kingdom ruling Okinawa.
* The Ryukyu Kingdom thrived as a maritime hub, trading with China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
* They skillfully maintained a tributary relationship with both China and Japan, acknowledging their authority while retaining some autonomy.

**Japanese Influence (1609-1879):**

* Although the Ryukyu Kingdom remained nominally independent, Japan's influence grew after the 1609 invasion.

**Modern Japan (1879-1945):**

* Okinawa was formally annexed by Japan in the late 19th century, becoming Okinawa Prefecture.
* Okinawan culture and identity faced assimilation pressures.

**World War II and US Occupation (1945-1972):**

* Okinawa witnessed a brutal battle in World War II, resulting in devastating losses.
* After the war, the US controlled Okinawa for 27 years, maintaining a significant military presence.

**Reversion to Japan (1972-Present):**

* In 1972, Okinawa was finally returned to Japanese control.
* The legacy of US military presence and the desire to preserve Okinawan culture remain ongoing issues.

3- Today’s news
Okinawa visitors witness Shuri-jo restoration work in progress
https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15223607
Five years after a devastating fire, the roofs of Shuri-jo Castle’s main hall are taking shape as reconstruction progresses on the iconic landmark here.

Shurijo Castle News
https://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/info/
Shuri Castle, also known as Shurijo Castle (首里城, Shuri-jō), is a Ryukyuan gusuku castle located in Shuri, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.
* **History:** Built in the late 14th century, it served as the administrative center and residence of the Ryukyu Kingdom's kings for centuries .
* **Significance:** A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Shuri Castle symbolizes the Ryukyu Kingdom's history and culture [Okinawa Shurijo Castle Park].
* **Current Status:** Unfortunately, the castle buildings were destroyed by fire in 2000. However, reconstruction efforts are ongoing, and the park surrounding the castle is open to visitors.