移民 - imin (immigrant)

1. Today's Japanese words
## Japanese Immigration Vocabulary (Romaji)

**General**

* **Imin (移民)** - imin (immigrant)
* **Imin seisaku (移民政策)** - imin seisaku (immigration policy)
* **Imin jinko (移民人口)** - imin jinko (immigrant population)
* **Ijuu (移住)** - ijuu (migration, relocation)

**Visa Types**

* **Bijiza (ビザ)** - bijiza (visa)
* **Shikakugai katsudou(資格外活動)** - (activities outside of status) (for short-term stays)
* **tokutei ginou(特定技能)** - tokutei ginou (specified skills) (visa category for lower-skilled workers)
* **Eijyuu visa (永住ビザ)** - eijyuu bijiza (permanent residency visa)

**Government Agencies**

* **Nyūkan (入管)** - nyūkan (Immigration Services Agency of Japan)
* **Hōmushō (法務省)** - hōmushō (Ministry of Justice) (oversees immigration)

**Other**

* **住民(Jūmin )** - jūmin (resident)
*帰化 (kikka) - kikika (naturalization)
* 同化 (dōka) - dōka (assimilation)
* 融和 (yūwa) - yūwa (integration)
* 少子高齢化 (shōshi kōreika) - shōshi kōreika (declining birthrate and aging population) (reason for increased focus on immigration)

2. Today's topic
**Japan's Immigration Policy and Current Situation**

**Overview**

Japan has historically been a relatively homogenous society with low immigration rates. However, in recent years, the government has been taking steps to gradually increase immigration to address demographic challenges and labor shortages. Despite these efforts, Japan's immigration system remains relatively restrictive compared to other developed countries.

**Key Policy Points**

* **Focus on Skilled Labor:** Japan's immigration policy prioritizes attracting skilled foreign workers to fill labor shortages in specific sectors, such as healthcare, nursing, and agriculture.

* **Limited Pathways for Permanent Residency:** Obtaining permanent residency in Japan is a complex and lengthy process, often requiring years of continuous residence and specific qualifications.

* **Family Reunification:** Japan's family reunification policies allow spouses, children, and parents of Japanese citizens to obtain residency. However, certain eligibility criteria and application procedures must be met.

* **Refugee Recognition:** Japan's refugee recognition system is considered one of the most restrictive in developed nations, with a low acceptance rate.

**Recent Developments**

* **Revised Immigration Law (2022):** Introduced a new "Specified Skills Worker" visa category for lower-skilled foreign workers in certain industries.

* **Expansion of Highly Skilled Professional Visa:** Relaxed eligibility criteria and extended the maximum period of stay for certain highly skilled professionals.

* **National Strategic Plan for Immigration (2023):** Outlined a long-term vision for increasing immigration while maintaining social cohesion and addressing concerns about cultural integration.

**Current Challenges**

* **Public Perception:** Negative attitudes towards immigration persist among some segments of the Japanese population, posing a challenge for policy implementation.

* **Language Barriers:** Language proficiency can be a significant obstacle for foreign workers integrating into Japanese society and the workforce.

* **Support Systems:** Ensuring adequate support systems, such as language training and employment assistance, is crucial for successful integration of immigrants.

**Future Directions**

* **Balancing Economic Needs and Social Concerns:** Japan faces the challenge of balancing the need for immigration to address labor shortages with concerns about preserving cultural identity and social cohesion.

* **Promoting Integration and Social Cohesion:** Investing in language training, intercultural communication programs, and anti-discrimination measures can facilitate the integration of immigrants into Japanese society.

* **Adapting to a Changing Demographic Landscape:** As Japan's population ages and declines, immigration will likely play an increasingly important role in maintaining a productive workforce and a vibrant society.

**Overall, Japan's immigration policy is evolving to address demographic and economic needs while navigating social and cultural considerations. The successful implementation of these policies will depend on addressing public perceptions, promoting integration, and ensuring that immigration contributes to a more inclusive and prosperous society.**

3- Today’s news
Malaysia Airlines, AirAsia among top in the world for losing the least luggage
https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/07/02/malaysia-airlines-and-airasia-rank-among-top-airlines-in-the-world-for-losing-the-least-luggage/142366
Malaysia ranks fifth for the least luggage lost by country, followed by Indonesia and Saudi Arabia, with Japan taking first place.
Japanese airline All Nippon Airways (ANA) took the top spot with 0.01 per cent probability.

Millionaires on the move: Where are the world's rich migrating to in 2024?
https://www.business-standard.com/finance/personal-finance/millionaires-on-the-move-where-are-the-world-s-rich-migrating-to-in-2024-124062100122_1.html
Where are the wealthy migrating to?
With its zero income tax, golden visas, luxury lifestyle, and strategic location, the UAE has entrenched itself as the world’s number one destination for migrating millionaires and is poised to welcome a record net inflow of 6,700 this year alone. With consistent high inflows from India, the wider Middle East region, Russia, and Africa, the anticipated influx of larger numbers of Brits and Europeans looks set to see the Emirates attract nearly twice as many millionaires as its nearest rival, the US, which is projected to benefit from a net inflow of 3,800 millionaires in 2024.
Singapore takes 3rd prize again this year with net inflows of 3,500, while the perennially popular destinations for migrating millionaires, Canada and Australia, follow in 4th and 5th places with net inflows of 3,200 and 2,500, respectively. European favorites Italy (+2,200), Switzerland (+1,500), Greece (+1,200) and Portugal (+800) all make it into this year’s Top 10 for net millionaire inflows along with Japan, which is on course to welcome 400 wealthy migrants, boosted in part by an accelerating trend of Chinese HNWIs moving to Tokyo that started post-Covid.