adverbs:fukushi(副詞)

 

1. Today's Japanese words

Here's some basic Japanese vocabulary about adverbs with romaji:

**Formation:**

* Many adverbs are formed by changing the ending of an adjective.

* **-i adjectives (い形容詞):** Replace the final "-i" with "-ku."

  * Example: Hayai (速い, fast) -> Hayaku (早く, quickly)

  * Example: Kirei (綺麗, beautiful) -> Kirei ni (綺麗に, beautifully)

* **-na adjectives (な形容詞):** Replace the final "-na" with "-ni."

  * Example: Shizuka na (静かな, quiet) -> Shizuka ni (静かに, quietly)

  * Example: Yasashii (優しい, kind) -> Yasashiku (優しく, kindly)

**Common adverbs:**

* **Time (時間):**

    * Ima (今, now)

    * Ashita (明日, tomorrow)

    * Kyonen (去年, last year)

    * Itsumo (いつも, always)

    * Tokidoki (時々, sometimes)

* **Place (場所):**

    * Koko (ここ, here)

    * Soko (そこ, there)

    * Doko (どこ, where)

    * Dokodemo (どこでも, anywhere)

    * Dochi (どっち, which (direction))

* **Manner (様子):**

    * Hayaku (早く, quickly)

    * Yukkuri (ゆっくり, slowly)

    * Kirei ni (綺麗に, beautifully)

    * Jishin ni (自信を持って, confidently)

    * Yoku (よく, well)

* **Degree (程度):**

    * Takusan (たくさん, a lot)

    * Sukoshi (少し, a little)

    * Zenzen (全然, not at all)

    * Taishou (たいそう, very)

    * Motto (もっと, more)

* **Interrogation (疑問):**

    * Doko ni (どこへ, where to)

    * Itsu (いつ, when)

    * Naze (なぜ, why)

    * Dōshite (どうして, how)

    * Ikura (いくら, how much)

**Tips:**

* Not all adverbs follow these formation rules. Some are standalone words.

* Pay attention to sentence structure. Adverbs typically come before the verb they modify.

2. Today's topic

adverbs:fukushi(副詞)

Here is an explanation of Japanese adverbs in English:

**What are adverbs?**

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They provide more information about how, when, where, why, or to what extent something happens or is true.

**Japanese adverbs vs. English adverbs**

Japanese adverbs are similar to English adverbs in many ways, but there are also some important differences.

* **Form:** Japanese adverbs are typically formed by adding the suffix **-ku** to the base form of an adjective. For example, the adjective **hayai** (fast) becomes the adverb **hayaku** (quickly) when the suffix **-ku** is added.

* **Position:** Japanese adverbs can be placed anywhere in a sentence, but they are typically placed before the verb they are modifying. For example, the following sentence means "I eat quickly":

```

私は早く食べます。

(Watashi wa hayaku tabemasu.)

```

* **Function:** Japanese adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. For example, the adverb **hayaku** can modify the verb **tabemasu** (eat), the adjective **oishii** (delicious), or the adverb **takusan** (a lot).

**Types of Japanese adverbs**

There are many different types of Japanese adverbs, but some of the most common include:

* **Adverbs of time:** These adverbs indicate when something happens. For example, **ima** (now), **ashita** (tomorrow), and **itsumo** (always).

* **Adverbs of place:** These adverbs indicate where something happens. For example, **koko** (here), **soko** (there), and **doko** (where).

* **Adverbs of manner:** These adverbs indicate how something happens. For example, **hayaku** (quickly), **yukkuri** (slowly), and **kireini** (cleanly).

* **Adverbs of degree:** These adverbs indicate to what extent something happens. For example, **takusan** (a lot), **sukoshi** (a little), and **zenzen** (not at all).

* **Adverbs of interrogation:** These adverbs are used to ask questions. For example, **doko ni** (where to), **itsu** (when), and **naze** (why).

**Examples of Japanese adverbs in sentences**

Here are some examples of Japanese adverbs in sentences:

* **私は早く食べます。** (Watashi wa hayaku tabemasu.) - I eat quickly.

* **その映画は面白かった。** (Sono eiga wa omoshirokatta.) - That movie was interesting.

* **彼はいつも笑顔で話します。** (Kare wa itsumo egao de hanashimasu.) - He always talks with a smile.

* **私はたくさんの本を読みました。** (Watashi wa takusan no hon o yomimashita.) - I read a lot of books.

* **どこに行きたいですか？** (Doko ni ikitai desu ka?) - Where do you want to go?

3- Today’s news

Dogs in kimono parade at Nara temple linked to Prince Shotoku

https://www.asahi.com/sp/ajw/articles/15242821

Japan bullet trains host wrestling, dining events in new travel trend

https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240511/p2g/00m/0na/002000c